Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely regarded as one of the greatest minds in science. He is best known for developing the theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. His famous equation, E = mc², describes the relationship between energy and mass and is considered one of the most iconic formulas in physics.
Einstein also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly through his explanation of the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Beyond his scientific achievements, he was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and nuclear disarmament.
Born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, Einstein later emigrated to the United States in 1933 to escape the rise of the Nazi regime. He spent the rest of his life in Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study until his death on April 18, 1955
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