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Friday, 28 March 2025

What are the 4 C's of marketing?

 The 4 C's of marketing focus on the customer's perspective and are seen as a more modern and customer-centric complement to the traditional 4 P's. They emphasize understanding and meeting customer needs. Here's what they represent:

  1. Customer:

    • Instead of focusing only on the "Product," this highlights addressing the needs, wants, and problems of the customer.

    • It involves deeply understanding the target audience and creating solutions tailored to them.

  2. Cost:

    • Moves beyond the "Price" to include the total cost of ownership for the customer. This includes financial cost, time, effort, and even emotional costs.

  3. Convenience:

    • Replaces "Place" by focusing on making the product or service easily accessible and convenient for customers to purchase or use.

    • E-commerce platforms are a great example of this focus.

  4. Communication:

    • Shifts from "Promotion" to two-way communication, fostering engagement and building relationships with customers rather than just broadcasting messages.

The 4 C's prioritize a customer-first approach to marketing. They encourage businesses to think like their customers and focus on providing value throughout the entire experience.

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