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Tuesday, 16 September 2025

How I Mastered SPM Biology 2025: My Breakdown of the Most Tested Topics

 I used to feel overwhelmed by the sheer volume of the Biology syllabus — until I started tracking which topics appeared most often in past papers. This blog is my personal guide to the high-frequency chapters and how I tackled them.

Subtopics & Answers:

  • Cell Structure & Function Focus on organelle roles, differences between plant and animal cells, and microscopy techniques.

  • Transport in Humans and Plants I explain how I memorized the circulatory system and xylem/phloem functions using diagrams and mnemonics.

  • Respiration and Excretion Aerobic vs anaerobic respiration, kidney structure, and urine formation — all simplified.

  • Genetics and Variation Punnett squares, dominant/recessive traits, and mutation types — with sample questions and answers.

  • Tips for answering structured and essay questions I share my PEEL method (Point, Explain, Example, Link) for scoring full marks.

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